The world of trees can be divided into two primary categories: deciduous and evergreen, each possessing its own distinct characteristics and behaviors.
Deciduous trees undergo a remarkable annual transformation. These trees shed all their leaves, fruit, seeds, or flowers during a specific time of the year, known as abscission. The timing of this process varies based on the climate. In polar regions, deciduous trees typically shed during winter, while in arid areas, they may shed during the dry season or other specific periods influenced by rainfall. This shedding allows these trees to conserve energy and survive harsh conditions.
On the other hand, evergreen trees maintain their foliage for several growing seasons, often spanning many years. They showcase a remarkable ability to retain their leaves, which may persist for decades. However, over time, evergreen trees gradually shed their older leaves while continuously producing new ones. These trees usually feature thicker leaves that enable them to endure adverse conditions, but their slower rate of photosynthesis results in slower growth compared to deciduous counterparts.
The world of trees is rich and diverse, encompassing a vast array of species within these two broad categories. To delve deeper into the fascinating world of deciduous and evergreen trees, visit: Wikipedia Link: Deciduous Trees and Wikipedia Link: Evergreen Trees.